한국 민족의 저력(잠재력)
Richard Lynn
Tatu Vanhanen
University of Helsinki, Finland
Intelligence and the Wealth and Poverty of Nations Table 1.
National Attainments in Math and Science
Math 13 year olds, Second International Study of Mathematical Achievement, 1982 (Baker and Jones, 1993). |
Math 10 year olds, Third International Mathematics and Science Study, 19945 (Mullis, 1997). |
Math 14 year olds, Third International Mathematics and Science Study, 19945, (Benton et al., 1996a). |
Science 10 year olds, Second International Study of Science Achievement, 1985 (IEA, 1988). |
Science 10 year olds. Third International Mathematics and Science Study, 19945 (Martin et al., 1997). |
Science 14 year olds, Third International Mathematics and Science Study, 19945 (Benton et al., 1996b). | |
Math |
Math |
Math |
Science |
Science |
Science | |
1 |
23.8 Japan |
625 Singapore |
643 Singapore |
15.4 Korea Japan |
597 Korea |
607 Singapore |
2 |
21.1 Netherlands |
611 Korea |
607 Korea |
15.3 Finland |
574 Japan |
574 Czech Rep |
3 |
20.0 Belgium |
597 Japan |
605 Japan |
13.7 Canada |
565 U.S.A. |
571 Japan |
4 |
18.4 Canada |
587 Hong Kong |
588 Hong Kong |
13.4 Italy |
562 Australia |
565 Korea |
5 |
18.3 Israel |
577 Netherlands |
564 Czech Rep |
13.2 U.S.A. |
557 Netherlands Czech Rep |
560 Slovenia Netherlands |
6 |
16.3 Hong Kong |
567 Czech Rep |
547 Slovak Rep |
12.9 Australia |
551 Britain |
552 Britain |
7 |
15.2 France Britain |
552 Slovenia |
546 Belgium |
11.9 Poland |
549 Canada |
545 Australia |
8 |
15.1 U.S.A. |
550 Ireland |
545 Switzerland |
11.7 Britain |
547 Singapore |
544 Slovak Rep |
9 |
14.1 Finland New Zealand |
546 Australia |
541 Netherlands |
11.2 Hong Kong Singapore |
546 Slovenia |
538 Russia Ireland |
10 |
13.1 Thailand |
545 U.S.A. |
538 France |
9.5 Philippines |
539 Ireland |
534 U.S.A |
9.3 Nigeria |
532 Canada 531 Israel 513 Britain 511 Belgium 499 New Zealand 490 Thailand 475 Portugal 429 Iran |
535 Russia 530 Australia 527 Ireland Canada 522 Israel Thailand 509 Germany 508 New Zealand 506 Britain 502 Denmark 500 U.S.A. 487 Spain 482 Romania 454 Portugal 428 Iran 354 S.Africa |
|
533 Hong Kong 531 New Zealand 505 Israel 480 Portugal 473 Thailand 415 Iran |
5316 Canada Germany 525 New Zealand Thailand 524 Israel 522 Hong Kong Switzerland 517 Spain 511 Belgium 498 France 486 Romania 480 Portugal 478 Denmark 470 Iran 326 S.Africa | |
nonparticipation |
Australia Czech Denmark Germany Iran Ireland Italy Korea Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Singapore Slovak Slovenia S.Africa Spain Switzerland |
Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Italy Nigeria Philippines Poland Romania Russia Slovak Rep S.Africa Spain Switzerland |
Finland Italy Nigeria Philippines Poland Slovenia |
Belgium Czech Denmark France Germany Iran Ireland Israel Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Portugal Romania Russia Slovak Rep Slovenia S.Africa Spain Switzerland Thailand |
Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Italy Nigeria Philippines Poland Romania Russia Slovak Rep S.Africa Spain Switzerland |
Finland Italy Nigeria Philippines Poland |
32 countries in all |
*Australia New Zealand *Belgium Britain Czech Rep Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovak Rep Slovenia Romania Russia Spain Switzerland *Nigeria S.Africa *Hong Kong Japan Korea Philippines Singapore Thailand Iran Israel *U.S.A. Canada |
|
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